Indofil M-45 is a contact fungicide that is used to control fungal growth and the spread of diseases in crops. It is effective against diseases caused by all four major classes of plant pathogens and is suitable for use on a wide range of crops, including field crops, fruits, and vegetables. The active ingredient in Indofil M-45 is mancozeb, which is a member of the di-thiocarbamate group of fungicides. It works by reducing the activity of enzymes in fungi, which leads to a reduction in energy production and ultimately results in the death of the fungus. Indofil M-45 is widely used and is considered a cost-effective option for disease control. It is also environmentally safe, as it quickly degrades in soil and water and has no leaching potential. It is applied through foliar sprays, seed treatment, and nursery drenching, and can be used to control diseases such as septoria leaf spot, botrytis fruit rot, early blight, late blight, sigatoka, alternaria, dieback, leaf spots, downy mildew, anthracnose, rusts, and tikka disease. The recommended dosage is 600-800 gm per acre.